Surface lattice kink solitons.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We predict theoretically that surface of an optical lattice imprinted in defocusing nonlinear media can support shock, or kink waves. Such new surface waves contain a modulationally stable pedestal and are strongly localized at the edge of the optical lattice due to Bragg-type reflection. The kink steepness and localization degree can be controlled by the lattice depth. We found two types of kinks, which exhibit distinct stability properties for each finite gap in the lattice spectrum. Our findings open the way to experimental observation of optical surface kink waves.
منابع مشابه
4 Radial solitons in armchair carbon nanotubes
Radial solitons are investigated in armchair carbon nanotubes using a generalized Lennard-Jones potential. The radial solitons are found in terms of moving kink defects whose velocity obeys a dispersion relation. Effects of lattice discreteness on the shape of kink defects are examined by estimating the Peierls stress. Results suggest that the typical size for an unpinned kink phase is of the o...
متن کاملSupersonic Discrete Kink-Solitons and Sinusoidal Patterns with “Magic” Wavenumber in Anharmonic Lattices
– The sharp pulse method is applied to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) and LennardJones (LJ) anharmonic lattices. Numerical simulations reveal the presence of high energy strongly localized “discrete” kink-solitons (DK), which move with supersonic velocities that are proportional to kink amplitudes. For small amplitudes, the DK’s of the FPU lattice reduce to the well-known “continuous” kink-soliton solu...
متن کاملQuantum solitons in the sawtooth lattice.
We study the sawtooth lattice of a coupled spin 1/2 Heisenberg system, a variant of the railroad-trestle lattice. The ground state of this system is twofold degenerate with periodic boundary conditions and supports kink-antikink excitations, which are distinct in this case, unlike the railroad-trestle lattice. The resulting lowtemperature thermodynamics is compared with the recently discovered ...
متن کاملTwo-color surface lattice solitons.
We study the properties of surface solitons generated at the edge of a semi-infinite photonic lattice in nonlinear quadratic media, namely two-color surface lattice solitons. We analyze the impact of phase mismatch on the existence and stability of nonlinear surface modes and find novel classes of two-color twisted surface solitons, which are stable in a large domain of their existence.
متن کاملMoving kinks and nanopterons in the nonlinear Klein-Gordon lattice
We study moving topological solitons (kinks and antikinks) in the nonlinear KleinGordon chain. These solitons are shown to exist with both monotonic (non-oscillating) and oscillating asymptotics (tails). Using the pseudo-spectral method, the (anti)kink solutions with oscillating background (so-called nanopterons) are found as travelling waves of permanent profile propagating with constant veloc...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Optics express
دوره 14 25 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006